Teaching history from an intercultural perspective: an action research study.

This study explores how teaching history through an intercultural lens can foster critical thinking, empathy, and inclusion among students in increasingly diverse classrooms. Conducted in a secondary school in Zaragoza, Spain—where nearly half of the students have foreign backgrounds—the research in...

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Publicado en:Turkish History Education Journal (TUHED) Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 124 - 138
Autores principales: PIAZUELO-RODRÍGUEZ, Ismael, RIVERO-GRACIA, Pilar
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Ahmet Simsek Oct2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2025
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      pub: Ahmet Simsek
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        au:
          PIAZUELO-RODRÍGUEZ, Ismael
          RIVERO-GRACIA, Pilar
        affil: Institution, Universidad de Zaragoza.
      su:
        History education
        Multicultural education
        Multiculturalism
        Empathy
        Critical thinking
        Active learning
        Narratives
        Rome
        Spain
        Zaragoza (Spain)
      sug:
        subj:
          Rome
          Spain
          Zaragoza (Spain)
          History education
          Multicultural education
          Multiculturalism
          Empathy
          Critical thinking
          Active learning
          Narratives
      keyword:
        active learning
        cultural diversity
        education
        history
        inclusion
      ab: This study explores how teaching history through an intercultural lens can foster critical thinking, empathy, and inclusion among students in increasingly diverse classrooms. Conducted in a secondary school in Zaragoza, Spain—where nearly half of the students have foreign backgrounds—the research introduces an educational unit on Ancient Rome. The unit aimed to integrate active learning methodologies with concepts of interculturality, connecting historical content with students’ real-life experiences. Grounded in current educational theory and Spanish legislative frameworks (LOMCE and LOMLOE), the project designed lessons that combine traditional teaching with cooperative, game-based, and project-based learning. The approach emphasized meta-concepts like historical empathy, continuity and change, multiperspectivity, and, notably, interculturality. This last concept was key to helping students understand the complexity of past societies and their relevance to today’s multicultural realities. The study involved 18 students of diverse cultural, ethnic, and religious backgrounds and used interviews and focus groups to evaluate outcomes. Results demonstrated that students developed a more nuanced understanding of Ancient Rome—not only as a historical civilization but also as a multicultural society. They drew parallels between Roman religious tolerance and contemporary cultural diversity, questioned social inequalities such as slavery and gender roles, and reflected on how historical narratives shape present identities. By emphasizing inclusive narratives and active participation, the teaching unit promoted historical thinking and civic engagement. The study concludes that incorporating intercultural perspectives in history education is not just a pedagogical innovation but a necessity in plural societies. It recommends that teachers adapt curricula to reflect diverse identities and equip students with the tools to critically interpret the past and actively contribute to a democratic, inclusive future.
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Turkish History Education Journal (TUHED) is the property of Ahmet Simsek and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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      holder: Ahmet Simsek
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          year: 2025
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