اثر بخشی آموزش یکپارچگی حسی - حرکتی بر کارکردهای اجرایی عزت نفس و روابط با همسالان دانش آموزان با اختلال یادگیری.

Introduction: Learning disorder is one of the most challenging disorders in the field of psychology and special education. Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of sensory-motor integration training on executive functions, self-esteem, and peer relationships among th...

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Published in:Shenakht Journal of Psychology & Psychiatry Vol. 12; no. 5; pp. 103 - 118
Main Authors: سارا محمودی, مریم اکبری
Format: research tables/charts randomized controlled trial Journal Article
Published: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences 2025
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2025
      vid: 12
      iid: 5
      pid: 59736
      pub: Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
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        atl: اثر بخشی آموزش یکپارچگی حسی - حرکتی بر کارکردهای اجرایی عزت نفس و روابط با همسالان دانش آموزان با اختلال یادگیری.
      aug:
        au:
          سارا محمودی
          مریم اکبری
        affil: کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی گروه روانشناسی واحد سنندج دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.
      sug:
        subj:
          Intellectual Disability Iran
          Sensory Motor Integration Education
          Executive Function
          Self Concept
          Interpersonal Relations
          Students with Disabilities Iran
          Outcomes of Education
          Human
          Iran
          Quasi-Experimental Studies
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Male
          Convenience Sample
          Random Assignment
          Questionnaires
          Multivariate Analysis of Covariance
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Students, Elementary
          Reliability and Validity
          Data Analysis Software
          Analysis of Covariance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Inferential Statistics
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Male
      ab: Introduction: Learning disorder is one of the most challenging disorders in the field of psychology and special education. Aim: The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of sensory-motor integration training on executive functions, self-esteem, and peer relationships among the students with learning disabilities. Method: In this study, we used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measures, including two experimental groups and a control group. The statistical population comprised all students with learning disabilities who attended the Deep Mind Special Learning Problems Education and Rehabilitation Center in Sanandaj during 2023–2024 academic year. Thirty males with the grades of three to five and learning disabilities were selected through convenience sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental groups (n = 15) and a control group (n = 15). Data were collected using standardized questionnaires assessing executive functions, selfesteem, and peer relationships, alongside a course evaluating the effectiveness of sensory-motor integration. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 26 and multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA). Results: The findings showed that sensory-motor integration training is effective in improving executive functions, self-esteem, and peer relationships of students with learning disabilities (P<0.001). The executive function scores increased from 42.5 to 85.6, self-esteem scores increased from 33.25 to 62.43, and peer relationship scores improved from 8.103 to 27.77 following the intervention. Conclusion: The results indicated that the sensory-motor integration intervention, by providing novel experiences, improved executive functions, self-esteem, and peer relationships among students with learning disabilities. These findings suggest that sensory-motor integration can serve as an effective intervention to mitigate challenges faced by this population.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        randomized controlled trial
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: Persian
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