Self-derivation through memory integration: clusters of precursor sub-processes.

Knowledge builds through direct experiences (e.g., teaching) and productive processes (e.g., analogy). There is variability in the specific productive process of self-derivation of new knowledge through integration of separate yet related episodes of new learning. The variability relates to each of...

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Publicado en:Memory Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 329 - 349
Autores principales: Cronin-Golomb, Lucy M., Lee, Katherine A., Spradling, Greer E., Bauer, Patricia J.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Mar2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2026
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/09658211.2026.2619445
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        atl: Self-derivation through memory integration: clusters of precursor sub-processes.
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        au:
          Cronin-Golomb, Lucy M.
          Lee, Katherine A.
          Spradling, Greer E.
          Bauer, Patricia J.
        affil: Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Memory Evaluation
          Learning Evaluation
          Knowledge Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis In Infancy and Childhood
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Child
          Child Psychology
          Colleges and Universities
          Georgia
          Descriptive Statistics
          Experimental Studies
          Sensory Stimulation
          Scales
          Child Behavior
          Psychological Tests
          Aptitude Tests
          Eye Movement Measurements
          Data Analysis Software
          Repeated Measures
          Analysis of Variance
          Post Hoc Analysis
          T-Tests
          Linear Regression
          Funding Source
          Child: 6-12 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Knowledge builds through direct experiences (e.g., teaching) and productive processes (e.g., analogy). There is variability in the specific productive process of self-derivation of new knowledge through integration of separate yet related episodes of new learning. The variability relates to each of four hypothesised precursor sub-processes: encoding, reactivation, integration (all three for both children and adults), and selection (tested in children only). However, relations between each sub-process and self-derivation have been investigated in separate samples. As such, how they work together to support self-derivation is unknown. In the current research, we investigated all four sub-processes in samples of 7–11-year-olds (Study 1) and college-age adults (Study 2). In the child sample and in the combined sample of children and adults, encoding, reactivation, and integration each were found to relate to self-derivation; selection was not related to self-derivation. In the children sample and in the combined sample of children and adults, cluster analyses revealed two paths to successful self-derivation, one of which was more prompt-independent and the other seemingly was dependent on prompts. There also were two paths to unsuccessful self-derivation, both characterised by low success at encoding. The results provide new insight into sources of variability in self-derivation through memory integration.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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