Enabling sustainability through co-adaptation: a process evaluation of a school-based physical activity program.

Schools represent strategic settings for adolescent health promotion across multiple domains, including physical activity (PA). Despite the development of numerous effective programs, sustaining their impact within the school context remains a key challenge. This process evaluation explores how mech...

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Publicado en:Health Promotion International Vol. 40; no. 6; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Bachouri-Muniesa, Hisham, Verloigne, Maïté, Zaragoza, Javier, Lhuisset, Léna, Julián-Clemente, José A, Bois, Julien, Asún-Dieste, Sonia
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Dec2025
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Enabling sustainability through co-adaptation: a process evaluation of a school-based physical activity program.
      aug:
        au:
          Bachouri-Muniesa, Hisham
          Verloigne, Maïté
          Zaragoza, Javier
          Lhuisset, Léna
          Julián-Clemente, José A
          Bois, Julien
          Asún-Dieste, Sonia
        affil: Department of Corporal Expression, Physical Education and Physical Activity Promotion Research Group (EFYPAF), Universidad de Zaragoza, Valentín Carderera, 4, Huesca 22003, SpainSciences and Techniques of Physical and Sports Activities, Laboratoire Movement, Equilibre, Performance, Santé (MEPS), e2S, Université de Pau et Pays de l'Adour, Tarbes 65000, France
      sug:
        subj:
          School Health Services Spain
          Program Implementation
          Schools, Secondary Spain
          Collaboration
          Physical Activity In Adolescence
          Stakeholder Participation
          Sedentary Behavior Prevention and Control
          Program Evaluation
          Human
          Male
          Female
          Spain
          Child
          Adolescence
          Qualitative Studies
          Purposive Sample
          Field Notes
          Focus Groups
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Thematic Analysis
          Descriptive Statistics
          Funding Source
          Autonomy
          Epistemology
          Implementation Science
          Strategic Planning
          Adolescent Health
          Parents
          Students, High School
          School Administrators
          Family
          Child: 6-12 years
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Schools represent strategic settings for adolescent health promotion across multiple domains, including physical activity (PA). Despite the development of numerous effective programs, sustaining their impact within the school context remains a key challenge. This process evaluation explores how mechanisms, participant experiences, and contextual factors shaped the design, implementation and potential sustainability of the replicated Sigue la Huella (SLH) program (originally designed to increase PA and reduce sedentary time) in a new secondary school in Spain. Grounded in the Replicating Effective Programs framework and co-creation principles, the intervention was co-adapted and implemented over a three-year period through an iterative, collaborative process. The approach emphasized contextual relevance, gradual transfer of responsibility, and long-term sustainability. Participants (n total = 43) included teachers (i.e. school implementers), the school principal, students, parents, and policymakers. Data were collected through field notes, focus groups, and interviews. Using the Framework Analysis, findings were organized into thematic matrices capturing stakeholder perspectives across co-adaptation and three implementation phases. While the core structure of SLH was retained, delivery strategies were adapted to reflect school priorities and constraints. Key enablers of sustainability included strategic planning, flexible implementation, stakeholder empowerment, and institutionalization. However, challenges such as training needs, coordination gaps, and competing initiatives persisted. In essence, the processes of co-adaptation, accompanied by a staged withdrawal of research implementation support, have been found to foster school ownership, high-fidelity delivery, and institutionalization creating optimal conditions for autonomous sustainability while recognizing context-dependent challenges.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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