Managing motherhood: how "queen bee" managers in the US service sector reduce motherhood advantages in work scheduling.
This study advances sociological theories of motherhood-based workplace inequalities by examining how frontline managers shape mothers' access to stable work schedules in the US service sector. Prior research has shown that mothers in the US service sector experience intense conflict between the tim...
| Publicado en: | Social Forces Vol. 104; no. 4; pp. 1258 - 1286 |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
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Oxford University Press / USA
Jun2026
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=193469051&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 193469051 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 00377732 SFR jtl: Social Forces issn: 00377732 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Jun2026 vid: 104 iid: 4 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 193469051 10.1093/sf/soaf193 ppf: 1258 ppct: 28 formats: tig: atl: Managing motherhood: how "queen bee" managers in the US service sector reduce motherhood advantages in work scheduling. aug: au: Choper, Joshua affil: Dondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics, Bocconi University, Via Röntgen n. 1, Milan 20136, MI, Italy su: United States Social theory Discretion Scheduling Workplace management Human resource directors sug: subj: Social theory Discretion United States Scheduling Workplace management Human resource directors keyword: copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill copyrightYear:2026 inequality inLanguage:en motherhood penalties publisher:Oxford University Press queen bee theory sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf193 work scheduling copyrightHolder:University of North Carolina Chapel Hill copyrightYear:2026 inequality inLanguage:en motherhood penalties publisher:Oxford University Press queen bee theory sameAs:https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sf/soaf193 work scheduling ab: This study advances sociological theories of motherhood-based workplace inequalities by examining how frontline managers shape mothers' access to stable work schedules in the US service sector. Prior research has shown that mothers in the US service sector experience intense conflict between the time demands of motherhood and employers' expectations that employees will be available to work unstable work schedules, yet little work has investigated sources of variation in mothers' exposure to schedule instability. Building on and synthesizing theories of homophily, expectation states theory, and "queen bee" theories of women in management, I propose a model in which managers' own gender and parenthood status structure their responses to their employees' scheduling needs. Female managers who are mothers are theorized to exhibit homophily and produce motherhood scheduling advantages, while female managers without children are expected to penalize mothers. Analyses of survey and experimental data collected from a large national sample of US retail and food service workers support this theoretical synthesis, showing that motherhood advantages in scheduling appear under male managers and female managers who are mothers, but erode under female managers without children. By positioning motherhood—not gender alone—as the status dimension that most directly collides with ideal worker norms, this work highlights an important determinant of when women in management act as agents of change and when they reinforce inequality. More broadly, this study frames managerial discretion as a key mechanism linking status expectations, manager-employee relations, and organizational outcomes, advancing theory on the micro-foundations of workplace inequality. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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