Nursing Students' Experiences of Learning Evidence-Based Practice Through a Flipped Classroom: A Qualitative Study.

Background: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a cornerstone of high-quality and safe nursing care. However, undergraduate nursing students often experience cognitive, methodological, and contextual barriers to learning and applying EBP. Active teaching strategies, such as the flipped classroom, may s...

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Publicado en:Nursing Reports Vol. 16; no. 5; pp. 149 - 172
Autores principales: Pérez-Muñoz, Verónica, Ramos-Morcillo, Antonio Jesús, Molina-Rodríguez, Alonso, Ruzafa-Martínez, María
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: MDPI May2026
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May2026
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        atl: Nursing Students' Experiences of Learning Evidence-Based Practice Through a Flipped Classroom: A Qualitative Study.
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          Pérez-Muñoz, Verónica
          Ramos-Morcillo, Antonio Jesús
          Molina-Rodríguez, Alonso
          Ruzafa-Martínez, María
        affil: Rafael Méndez University Hospital, 30800 Lorca, Spain
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        subj:
          Students, Nursing, Baccalaureate Psychosocial Factors
          Student Attitudes Evaluation
          Learning Methods
          Nursing Practice, Evidence-Based Education
          Education, Non-Traditional
          Learning Environment
          Human
          Spain
          Male
          Female
          Adult
          Middle Age
          Qualitative Studies
          Descriptive Research
          Thematic Analysis
          Purposive Sample
          Descriptive Statistics
          Semi-Structured Interview
          Nursing Role
          Cognition
          Deep Learning
          Fear
          Professional Identity
          Critical Thinking
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Male
          Female
      ab: Background: Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a cornerstone of high-quality and safe nursing care. However, undergraduate nursing students often experience cognitive, methodological, and contextual barriers to learning and applying EBP. Active teaching strategies, such as the flipped classroom, may support the development of EBP competencies, yet qualitative evidence exploring students' learning experiences remains limited. Objectives: To explore nursing students' perceptions and experiences of learning evidence-based practice through a flipped classroom model. Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted at the Faculty of Nursing of the University of Murcia (Spain). Purposeful maximum variation sampling was used to recruit undergraduate nursing students from the second and fourth academic years who had completed an EBP course delivered using a flipped classroom approach supported by an online learning platform. Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted via videoconference. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis with independent coding by two researchers and consensus procedures. Ethical approval and confidentiality were ensured. Results: Three main themes were identified: (1) transformation of the meaning of EBP learning and professional role, (2) cognitive and metacognitive processes in EBP learning, and (3) the learning experience as a catalyst for deep learning. Students described a shift from initial fear and perceived difficulty toward recognizing the practical value of EBP, accompanied by increased critical thinking, autonomous learning, and a growing evidence-informed professional identity. The flipped classroom model facilitated engagement and understanding, while the transfer of learning to clinical practice was influenced by contextual facilitators and barriers. Conclusions: Learning EBP through a flipped classroom was experienced as a transformative process that fostered critical thinking, self-regulated learning, and the construction of an evidence-oriented professional identity among nursing students. Strengthening information literacy skills and improving alignment between academic and clinical environments may enhance the sustainable application of EBP in clinical practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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