Phonological Processing Skills in Arabic‐Speaking Children Who Stutter.

Background: Several experiments have investigated phonological encoding in children who stutter (CWS) using different phonological processing skills and yielded equivocal results. Studies examining phonological processing skills in Arabic‐speaking CWS are scarce and focused on discrete tasks. The cu...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.) Vol. 61; no. 4; pp. 1 - 12
Autores principales: Afsah, Omayma, Alawadli, Hazem
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Jul/Aug2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      jtl: International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.)
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      dt: Jul/Aug2026
      vid: 61
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      pub: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
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        10.1111/1460-6984.70294
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        atl: Phonological Processing Skills in Arabic‐Speaking Children Who Stutter.
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        au:
          Afsah, Omayma
          Alawadli, Hazem
        affil:
          Phoniatrics Unit, ORL Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
          Phoniatrics Unit, ORL Department, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt
      su:
        Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Task performance
        Terms & phrases
        T-test (Statistics)
        Phonological awareness
        Sex distribution
        Statistical sampling
        Stuttering
        Severity of illness index
        Chi-squared test
        Descriptive statistics
        Psycholinguistics
        Speech evaluation
        Case-control method
        Memory
        School children
        Phonetics
        Data analysis software
        Language acquisition
        Nonparametric statistics
        Children
        Egypt
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          Egypt
          Pearson correlation (Statistics)
          Task performance
          Terms & phrases
          T-test (Statistics)
          Phonological awareness
          Sex distribution
          Statistical sampling
          Stuttering
          Severity of illness index
          Chi-squared test
          Descriptive statistics
          Psycholinguistics
          Speech evaluation
          Case-control method
          Memory
          School children
          Phonetics
          Data analysis software
          Language acquisition
          Nonparametric statistics
          Children
      keyword:
        phonological awareness
        phonological memory
        phonological processing
        Rapid naming
        stuttering
      ab: Background: Several experiments have investigated phonological encoding in children who stutter (CWS) using different phonological processing skills and yielded equivocal results. Studies examining phonological processing skills in Arabic‐speaking CWS are scarce and focused on discrete tasks. The current study's aim was to (1) compare the performance of Egyptian Arabic‐speaking CWS on a variety of phonological processing tasks to that of children who do not stutter (CWNS) in order to get a broad picture of children's phonological encoding skills and (2) examine the association of phonological processing deficits, if any, with stuttering severity. Methods: This case‐control study was executed on 92 monolingual Arabic‐speaking Egyptian children between the ages of 4 years 6 months to 6 years 5 months, including 50 typically‐developing children and 42 children diagnosed with stuttering. Phonological processing was evaluated in both groups using a battery of tests that included assessments of phonological awareness, memory, and retrieval. Results and conclusion: Results revealed that Arabic‐speaking CWS demonstrated significantly lower performance on all phonological processing skills than normally fluent children. However, such performance was not related to stuttering severity. Sex differences were detected where females demonstrated better performance than males. Phonological encoding deficits might be implicated in stuttering development. Evaluation of phonological processing skills should be integrated in the overall assessment of CWS. WHAT THIS PAPER ADDS: What is already known on this subjectSeveral experiments in different languages (e.g., English, Persian, Arabic, and Kannada) have explored phonological processing in children who stutter (CWS) over individual tasks or a combination of tasks as a means for investigating phonological encoding and yielded equivocal results.What this study adds to existing knowledgeArabic‐speaking CWS demonstrated significantly lower performance on all phonological processing skills than normally fluent children.No relation was found between performance in phonological processing and stuttering severity in CWS.Females who stutter show better performance in phonological processing than males.Phonological encoding deficits might be implicated in stuttering development.What are the clinical implications of this study?Evaluation of phonological processing skills should be included in the overall assessment of CWS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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