Age-based stereotypes in hiring and training: how digitalization and labor shortages reshape employer decisions.

Demographic aging contributes to labor shortages and strains welfare systems across Europe, including Germany. In response, extending older workers' labor market participation has become a growing policy concern. Yet, age-based stereotypes may hinder this goal by reducing their chances in personnel...

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Publicado en:European Journal of Ageing Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 1 - 14
Autores principales: Heyer, Philipp, Schmitz, Wiebke, Weis, Kathrin
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature 7/30/2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.1007/s10433-026-00936-7
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        atl: Age-based stereotypes in hiring and training: how digitalization and labor shortages reshape employer decisions.
      aug:
        au:
          Heyer, Philipp
          Schmitz, Wiebke
          Weis, Kathrin
        affil:
          https://ror.org/0420tmj11 Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training, Bonn, Germany
          https://ror.org/01aa1sn70 Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Berlin, Germany
      su:
        Germany
        Employees
        Stereotypes
        Personnel management
        Employment of older people
        Decision making
        Labor market
        Ageism
        Labor demand
        Industrial relations
        Employment
        Digital technology
        Research funding
        Employee selection
      sug:
        subj:
          Employees
          Stereotypes
          Personnel management
          Employment of older people
          Decision making
          Labor market
          Ageism
          Labor demand
          Industrial relations
          Employment
          Germany
          Human Resources Consulting Services
          Administration of Human Resource Programs (except Education, Public Health, and Veterans' Affairs Programs)
          Digital technology
          Research funding
          Employee selection
      keyword:
        Age-Based Stereotypes
        BIBB Training Panel
        Digitalization
        Labor Shortages
        Vocational Education
        Age-Based Stereotypes
        BIBB Training Panel
        Digitalization
        Labor Shortages
        Vocational Education
      ab: Demographic aging contributes to labor shortages and strains welfare systems across Europe, including Germany. In response, extending older workers' labor market participation has become a growing policy concern. Yet, age-based stereotypes may hinder this goal by reducing their chances in personnel decisions like hiring and training. However, the introduction of digital technologies is reshaping work dynamics, while labor shortages—partly driven by demographic aging—are intensifying competition for skilled workers. This puts pressure on companies to upskill their workforce and secure qualified personnel, potentially limiting the scope for decisions based on stereotypes. While age-based stereotypes have been widely studied, the organizational context—such as labor shortages and digitalization—has received less attention. This study analyzes representative employer data from the 2024 BIBB Training Panel in Germany to examine (1) how age-based stereotypes among employers are linked to personnel decisions regarding hiring and training of older workers and (2) how this association differs by perceived labor shortages and digitalization levels. Using fractional-logit regression models (n = 1310), the results show that while age-based stereotypes matter, their influence might be moderated by structural conditions: Digitalization mitigates training decisions that disadvantage older employees. There is also some evidence indicating that labor shortages may reduce hiring bias. These findings indicate that age-based stereotypes and their consequences do not operate in isolation: They are shaped by structural constraints and opportunities. In times of labor shortages and digital transformation, policy should address age-based stereotypes and reposition older workers not as a burden but as an asset.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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