The effects of familiarity, orthographic neighbourhood density, letter-length and graphemic complexity on children's reading accuracy.

Six to seven year-old children, divided into two groups according to reading ability, read items designed to examine the effect of orthographic characteristics on reading accuracy. Two experiments were carried out using familiar words and nonwords as stimuli. The words and nonwords had comparable or...

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Publicado en:British Journal of Psychology Vol. 93; no. 2; pp. 269 - 288
Autores principales: Laxon, Veronica, Gallagher, Alison, Masterson, Jackie
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell May 2002
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Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: May 2002
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        atl: The effects of familiarity, orthographic neighbourhood density, letter-length and graphemic complexity on children's reading accuracy.
      aug:
        au:
          Laxon, Veronica
          Gallagher, Alison
          Masterson, Jackie
      su:
        Children's language
        Familiarity (Psychology)
        English orthography & spelling
        Reading level of students
      sug:
        subj:
          Children's language
          Familiarity (Psychology)
          English orthography & spelling
          Reading level of students
      ab: Six to seven year-old children, divided into two groups according to reading ability, read items designed to examine the effect of orthographic characteristics on reading accuracy. Two experiments were carried out using familiar words and nonwords as stimuli. The words and nonwords had comparable orthographic structures, and the number of orthographic neighbours was manipulated. Both reader groups participated in Expt 1, which involved three-letter items, but only the more-skilled group participated in Expt 2, which involved four-letter items. The results showed that familiar words were read more accurately than nonwords. In addition, the children were more accurate with the three-letter items than the four-letter items, and neighbourhood density affected only three-letter items. Expt 2 allowed comparisons between simple and complex graphemes. Complex vowels were more difficult than simple, and also posed more problems than common complex consonants. The results are discussed in relation to descriptions of orthographic development outlined in models of reading acquisition. Reprinted by permission of the publisher.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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