Authorship in Facilitated Communication: An Analysis of 11 Cases†.

We studied the authorship of messages produced through facilitated communication (FC) for all users of FC in two comprehensive schools in a small city in Finland. The participants were 11 children with intellectual disabilities, including autism, all having used FC from 1-3 years. The test condition...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:AAC: Augmentative & Alternative Communication Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 213 - 226
Main Authors: Saloviita, Timo, Leppänen, Marjatta, Ojalammi, Ulla
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Sep2014
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
Description
Summary:We studied the authorship of messages produced through facilitated communication (FC) for all users of FC in two comprehensive schools in a small city in Finland. The participants were 11 children with intellectual disabilities, including autism, all having used FC from 1-3 years. The test conditions involved open and blind information-passing tasks in which the participants were directed to write down the contents of written or pictorial stimuli. The results failed to validate FC as a method of communication for any participant or facilitator. An analysis of the messages produced under the FC condition revealed a large degree of facilitator influence on the content of the messages produced. Additionally, FC impaired the performance of the two participants who had previously demonstrated some independent writing skills.