Implicit Memory Influences on Metamemory During Verbal Learning After Traumatic Brain Injury.
Purpose: Prior research has shown that individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) may be overconfident in their judgments of learning (JOLs; online measures of self-monitoring of learning and memory). JOLs had been presumed to be driven by explicit processes, but recent research has also revealed...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Vol. 57; no. 5; pp. 1817 - 1831 |
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| Autores principales: | , , |
| Formato: | Artículo |
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American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
Oct2014
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ssf&AN=98902754&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ssf uiTerm: 98902754 longDbName: Social Sciences Full Text (H.W. Wilson) uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: jinfo: jid: 10924388 1SM jtl: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research issn: 10924388 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Oct2014 vid: 57 iid: 5 pid: 42 pub: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association artinfo: ui: 98902754 10.1044/2014_JSLHR-L-13-0204 ppf: 1817 ppct: 14 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P size: 783KB tig: atl: Implicit Memory Influences on Metamemory During Verbal Learning After Traumatic Brain Injury. aug: au: Ramanathan, Pradeep Kennedy, Mary R. T. Marsolek, Chad J. affil: University of Connecticut, Storrs University of Minnesota, Minneapolis su: Connecticut Minnesota Judgment (Psychology) Learning Memory Recognition (Psychology) Case-control method Brain injuries Neuropsychological tests T-test (Statistics) Descriptive statistics sug: subj: Judgment (Psychology) Learning Memory Recognition (Psychology) Case-control method Connecticut Minnesota Brain injuries Neuropsychological tests T-test (Statistics) Descriptive statistics keyword: antipriming implicit memory judgments of learning metamemory priming recognition memory traumatic brain injury antipriming implicit memory judgments of learning metamemory priming recognition memory traumatic brain injury ab: Purpose: Prior research has shown that individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) may be overconfident in their judgments of learning (JOLs; online measures of self-monitoring of learning and memory). JOLs had been presumed to be driven by explicit processes, but recent research has also revealed implicit memory involvement. Given that implicit learning mechanisms are often intact in those with TBI, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether priming and antipriming of immediate and delayed JOLs in individuals with TBI might affect their overconfidence. Method: A standard 3-field masked priming paradigm was combined with a paired-associate learning task with JOLs and administered to individuals with TBI and matched controls (18 per group). In each trial, a subliminal masked stimulus was immediately followed by supraliminal presentation of a word pair for study; participants also made immediate and delayed JOLs, with cued-recall testing 10 min after study and judgment. Results: Antipriming significantly lowered JOLs and overconfidence for both groups, whereas delaying JOLs significantly improved recall for both groups. Conclusions: The results suggest that JOLs may be influenced by subliminal implicit memory. Clinical implications include the possible use of antipriming to reduce overconfidence after brain injury and delaying JOLs to improve recall. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: Article src: R language: English refInfo: copyright: @attributes: flag: N holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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