Kpejigaou: an indigenous, high-protein, low-fat, cowpea-based griddled food proposed for coastal West Africa.

Background: Griddled cowpea paste foods have high nutritional potential because they are low in fat but high in protein. A good understanding of process and product characteristics of kpejigaou is necessary to improve its quality and enhance acceptability.Objective: To describe the product, evaluate...

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Published in:Food & Nutrition Bulletin Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 329 - 334
Main Authors: Amonsou EO, Sakyi-Dawson E, Saalia FK, Houssou P, Amonsou, Eric Oscar, Sakyi-Dawson, Esther, Saalia, Firibu Kwesi, Houssou, Paul
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications Inc. Dec2008
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2008
      vid: 29
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: Kpejigaou: an indigenous, high-protein, low-fat, cowpea-based griddled food proposed for coastal West Africa.
      aug:
        au:
          Amonsou EO
          Sakyi-Dawson E
          Saalia FK
          Houssou P
          Amonsou, Eric Oscar
          Sakyi-Dawson, Esther
          Saalia, Firibu Kwesi
          Houssou, Paul
        affil: Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Ghana, Accra
      sug:
        subj:
          Dietary Fats Analysis
          Dietary Proteins Analysis
          Food Handling Methods
          Legumes
          Africa, Western
          Dietary Fats Administration and Dosage
          Dietary Proteins Administration and Dosage
          Digestion
          Food Preferences
          Food Analysis
          Heat
          Nutrition
          Plant Proteins Administration and Dosage
          Plant Proteins Analysis
          Seeds
          Human
      ab: Background: Griddled cowpea paste foods have high nutritional potential because they are low in fat but high in protein. A good understanding of process and product characteristics of kpejigaou is necessary to improve its quality and enhance acceptability.Objective: To describe the product, evaluate critical variables in traditional processing, and determine consumer quality criteria and preferences for kpejigaou.Methods: A survey of kpejigaou processing was carried out among processors and regular consumers of kpejigaou.Results: Kpejigaou is flat and circular in shape, with uniform thickness and porous structure. The production process of kpejigaou was found to be simple and rapid, but the quality of the finished product varied among processors and among batches. Critical processing variables affecting quality were dehulling of the cowpeas, type of griddling equipment, and griddling temperature. Texture (sponginess) is the most important quality index that determines the preference and acceptability of kpejigaou by consumers.Conclusions: Traditionally processed kpejigaou does not meet current standards for high-quality foods. This study provides the basis for efforts to standardize the kpejigaou process to ensure consistent product quality and enhance the acceptability of kpejigaou among consumers. Kpejigaou has a potential for success if marketed as a low-fat, nutritious fast food.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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