School-Wide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports in Rural and Urban California Schools: Effects on Fidelity of Implementation and Suspension Outcomes.

Evidence suggests that implementing School-Wide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) with fidelity can reduce behavior problems in schools and, concomitantly, the use of school suspensions. Few studies have explored differences in SWPBIS implementation fidelity and outcomes between...

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Publicado en:Rural Special Education Quarterly Vol. 41; no. 2; pp. 84 - 95
Autores principales: Grasley-Boy, Nicolette M., Gage, Nicholas A., Lombardo, Michael, Anderson, Lucas, Rila, Ashley
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. Jun2022
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2022
      vid: 41
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      pub: Sage Publications Inc.
      place: Thousand Oaks, California
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        atl: School-Wide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports in Rural and Urban California Schools: Effects on Fidelity of Implementation and Suspension Outcomes.
      aug:
        au:
          Grasley-Boy, Nicolette M.
          Gage, Nicholas A.
          Lombardo, Michael
          Anderson, Lucas
          Rila, Ashley
        affil: University of Kansas, Kansas City, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Positive Psychology
          Behavior Modification
          Rural Areas California
          Urban Areas California
          School Health Services
          Human
          California
          Linear Regression
          Multiple Regression
          Implementation Science
      ab: Evidence suggests that implementing School-Wide Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (SWPBIS) with fidelity can reduce behavior problems in schools and, concomitantly, the use of school suspensions. Few studies have explored differences in SWPBIS implementation fidelity and outcomes between rural and urban schools, but research suggests urban locale may moderate the effectiveness of particular interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess differences in SWPBIS implementation fidelity and suspension outcomes between rural and urban schools in California during the 2017–2018 school year. Using several subsets of this sample, we applied linear and multinomial regression and multilevel modeling to determine differences between locales. Results suggest no differences in the likelihood of implementing Tier 1 or Tiers 1 and 2 with fidelity between rural and urban schools. However, rural schools are significantly more likely to implement all three tiers of SWPBIS with fidelity. When comparing rural and urban schools and suspension outcomes, we found that urban schools implementing all three tiers were less likely to use out-of-school suspensions for all students and for students with disabilities. Limitations and implications are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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