Theory-Practice Divide: Pre-service Teachers' Application of Pedagogical Knowledge During Teaching Practicum.

Good teacher education programmes ensure good resonance between the pedagogical knowledge learned at the university and the teaching practical. However, the literature shows a significant gap between these two elements. This theory-practice divide can dishearten and potentially jeopardise pre-servic...

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Published in:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities Vol. 32; no. 1; pp. 69 - 87
Main Authors: Sathasivam, Renuka V., Abdullah, Mohd Nor Syahrir, Abd Rauf, Rose Amnah
Format: Article
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Mar2024
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      dt: Mar2024
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      pub: Universiti Putra Malaysia
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        10.47836/pjssh.32.1.04
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        atl: Theory-Practice Divide: Pre-service Teachers' Application of Pedagogical Knowledge During Teaching Practicum.
      aug:
        au:
          Sathasivam, Renuka V.
          Abdullah, Mohd Nor Syahrir
          Abd Rauf, Rose Amnah
        affil: Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Education, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
      su:
        Teacher education
        Training of student teachers
        Practicums
        Student teaching
        Teaching methods
        Classroom management
        Lesson planning
      sug:
        subj:
          Teacher education
          Training of student teachers
          Practicums
          Student teaching
          Teaching methods
          Classroom management
          Lesson planning
      keyword:
        pedagogical knowledge
        Pre-service teachers
        teaching practicum
        theory-practice divide
      ab: Good teacher education programmes ensure good resonance between the pedagogical knowledge learned at the university and the teaching practical. However, the literature shows a significant gap between these two elements. This theory-practice divide can dishearten and potentially jeopardise pre-service teachers' ability to remain in the field. This study investigated pre-service teachers' experiences applying pedagogical knowledge learned at the university to their teaching practicum. The research aims to answer two research questions: (i) what pedagogical knowledge learned at the university was useful or inadequate during teaching practicum, and (ii) what suggestions do they have to reduce the theory-practice divide? An exploratory qualitative research design was employed. The sample consisted of seven pre-service teachers who had recently completed their teaching practicum. The main data sources were an open-ended questionnaire and online interview sessions. Data analysis used a constant comparative method to look for emerging themes. Two themes emerged regarding the first research question: (i) Useful Pedagogical Knowledge and (ii) Inadequate Pedagogical Knowledge. For the former, three categories identified were (i) general teaching methods, (ii) research-based teaching findings, and (iii) sharing of teaching experiences and modelling by lecturers. In the latter, four categories coded were (i) classroom management, (ii) online classes, (iii) completing official forms and (iv) comprehensive lesson plan. Accordingly, the pre-service teachers provided three suggestions to improve these adequacies. The study's implications indicate metaconversations among stakeholders for more holistic programmes and as starting grounds for curriculum reviews.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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    language: English
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      custom: Copyright of Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities is the property of Universiti Putra Malaysia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use.
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          year: 2024
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