Orthographic Cues to Stress Affect Reading in Connected Text: Evidence From a Letter-Detection Task.

In English, written word endings act as probabilistic cues to a word's lexical stress pattern. Readers are sensitive to these statistical associations between lexical stress and spelling, using word endings' spellings to guide stress placement when reading isolated words. However, we do not yet know...

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Publicado en:Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 354 - 363
Autores principales: Sparks, Erin, Deacon, S. Hélène
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Canadian Psychological Association Oct2024
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2024
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      pub: Canadian Psychological Association
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        atl: Orthographic Cues to Stress Affect Reading in Connected Text: Evidence From a Letter-Detection Task.
      aug:
        au:
          Sparks, Erin
          Deacon, S. Hélène
        affil: Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University
      su:
        Reading
        Task performance
        Age distribution
        Adults
        Prompts (Psychology)
        Research funding
        Phonological awareness
        Descriptive statistics
        English language
      sug:
        subj:
          Reading
          Task performance
          Age distribution
          Adults
          Prompts (Psychology)
          Research funding
          Phonological awareness
          Descriptive statistics
          English language
      keyword:
        lexical stress
        missing letter effect
        reading development
        accent lexical
        développement de la lecture
        effet de la lettre manquante
        lexical stress
        missing letter effect
        reading development
        accent lexical
        développement de la lecture
        effet de la lettre manquante
      ab: In English, written word endings act as probabilistic cues to a word's lexical stress pattern. Readers are sensitive to these statistical associations between lexical stress and spelling, using word endings' spellings to guide stress placement when reading isolated words. However, we do not yet know if readers' use of endings as stress cues extends to the processing of words in connected text. In the present study, we explored this question with adult readers (N = 53). Participants read texts for comprehension while circling a specified target letter. This letterdetection task can speak to the processes involved in reading words, as readers detect fewer letters when lexical access is relatively quick. Adults detected fewer target letters in words whose endings accurately cued their stress patterns than in words whose endings gave misleading cues to stress (d = 0.41). This suggests that adult readers draw on written word endings as cues to stress during the everyday task of reading for comprehension. These findings clarify the scope of word endings' role as cues to stress in English.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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