Selective Permeability and Situated Cognitive Harm in Multicultural Classrooms.

This article examines multicultural classrooms through the selective permeability model, which posits that individuals encounter different action possibilities or affordances in the same setting. The goal is to illuminate how educational environments may support some students while disadvantaging ot...

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Published in:Topoi: An International Review of Philosophy Vol. 44; no. 2; pp. 457 - 476
Main Author: Crippen, Matthew
Format: Article
Published: Springer Nature May2025
Subjects:
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Selective Permeability and Situated Cognitive Harm in Multicultural Classrooms.
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        au: Crippen, Matthew
        affil: https://ror.org/01an57a31 Pusan National University, Busan, South Korea
      su:
        Cognitive psychology
        Psychology education
        School environment
        Social norms
        Cultural education
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          Cognitive psychology
          Psychology education
          School environment
          Social norms
          Cultural education
      keyword:
        Affordances
        Cultural psychology
        Education
        Multiculturalism
        Psychology and Cognitive Sciences Psychology
        Selective permeability
        Situated cognitive harm
      ab: This article examines multicultural classrooms through the selective permeability model, which posits that individuals encounter different action possibilities or affordances in the same setting. The goal is to illuminate how educational environments may support some students while disadvantaging others, thereby causing situated cognitive harm. The article proceeds in several parts. First, it explores selective permeability in relation to what Gibson describes as "positive" and "negative" affordances, articulating how these polarities can change depending on a person's cultural background. Second, it integrates insights from cultural psychology, such as the influence of regional geography and city design on behavior-constraining cultural norms. These norms can productively funnel actions and learning. Yet when a student's cultural norms clash with tacit classroom prescriptions, the situation can be analogous to arriving at a rink with rollerblades only to be placed on ice: the learner confronts action limiting negative affordances and undergoes situated cognitive harm. Third, the article presents qualitative and quantitative data that clarify how culture moderates what students find helpful or hindering. Notably, incongruent norms are not always detrimental; under certain circumstances, they can serve as a catalyst for growth.
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    language: English
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