Early access effects in English compound and pseudo-compound words.

Although there is substantial experimental evidence that the morphemic constituents of compound words (e.g., snowball) are activated during compound word access, it is unclear exactly how the presence of constituents impacts word access. A series of experiments using a masked repetition primed lexic...

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Publicado en:Memory & Cognition Vol. 54; no. 5; pp. 1437 - 1459
Autores principales: Spalding, Thomas L., Gagné, Christina L., Taikh, Alexander
Formato: Artículo
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2026
Materias:
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        10.3758/s13421-025-01819-5
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        atl: Early access effects in English compound and pseudo-compound words.
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          Spalding, Thomas L.
          Gagné, Christina L.
          Taikh, Alexander
        affil:
          https://ror.org/0160cpw27 Department of Psychology, University of Alberta, T6G 2E9, Edmonton, AB, Canada
          https://ror.org/04013rx15 Department of Psychology, Concordia University of Edmonton, Edmonton, AB, Canada
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        Alberta
        Reading
        Task performance
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        Psycholinguistics
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        Vocabulary
        Semantics
        Language acquisition
        Research funding
        Phonological awareness
        Descriptive statistics
        Chi-squared test
        Reaction time
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        subj:
          Reading
          Task performance
          Universities & colleges
          Psycholinguistics
          Students
          Vocabulary
          Semantics
          Language acquisition
          Alberta
          Colleges, Universities, and Professional Schools
          Research funding
          Phonological awareness
          Descriptive statistics
          Chi-squared test
          Reaction time
      keyword:
        Compound words
        Masked priming
        Morphology
        Pseudo-compound words
        Semantic transparency
        Compound words
        Masked priming
        Morphology
        Pseudo-compound words
        Semantic transparency
      ab: Although there is substantial experimental evidence that the morphemic constituents of compound words (e.g., snowball) are activated during compound word access, it is unclear exactly how the presence of constituents impacts word access. A series of experiments using a masked repetition primed lexical decision task investigates the role played by the morphology of compounds in word access. Semantically transparent compound words show consistent advantages relative to their frequency- and length-matched non-compound controls, but opaque compound words do not. For both kinds of compounds, the effect of repetition priming is the same for the compounds and their controls at short prime durations (50 and 100 ms). However, at long prime durations (300 ms), the compounds show more priming than their controls. In short, the compound advantage appears to be independent of the facilitation provided by short duration primes, but affected by long duration primes, and it appears to depend on the semantic transparency of the compound. Pseudo-compound words, such as carpet, provide an interesting comparison to compounds, because the language system cannot, a priori, determine whether they are compounds or not. Pseudo-compounds appear to be more difficult to process than their controls, and at long prime durations they show less priming than their controls. These results suggest that the compound advantage in processing arises relatively late in processing and is sensitive to the match between the semantics/morphology of a constructed compound interpretation and the required whole word.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Article
      src: R
    language: English
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